OLAC Logo OLAC resources in and about the Lenakel language

ISO 639-3: tnl

The combined catalog of all OLAC participants contains the following resources that are relevant to this language:

Other known names and dialect names: Ikyoo, Itonga, Loanatit, Nerauya

Use faceted search to explore resources for Lenakel language.

Primary texts

  1. ONLINEReport on Arthur Capell Estate by Peter Newton. Peter Newton. 1995. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC1-000
  2. ONLINEAneityum, Kwamera, ??, Lenakel, East Tanna. Arthur Capell (compiler); Arthur Capell (recorder). 1970. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC1-407
  3. ONLINEVanuatu languages. Arthur Capell (compiler); Arthur Capell (recorder). 1944. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC1-417
  4. ONLINELanguages of Tanna Island, Vanuatu. Arthur Capell (compiler). n.d. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC1-LT9
  5. ONLINEBlack notebook. Original material in unknown hand (probably a missionary), augmented later by Capell.. Arthur Capell (compiler); Arthur Capell (data_inputter); Peter Newton (depositor). 1900. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VFN12A
  6. ONLINESpirax note book, N.H. IV.. Arthur Capell (compiler); Arthur Capell (researcher); Peter Newton (depositor). 1900. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VFN16
  7. ONLINEMap of Tanna Island languages. Arthur Capell. 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VNT102
  8. ONLINETexts in Loanatit. Jack Iaukou. 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VNT104
  9. ONLINEVanuatu languages comparative vocabularies I. Arthur Capell. 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTAN501
  10. ONLINEMap of Tanna Island showing dialectal variations in the term 'Master of the Canoe'. Arthur Capell (compiler); Arthur Capell (researcher); Peter Newton (depositor). 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTAN503
  11. ONLINELenakel sentences and texts. Arthur Capell (compiler); Arthur Capell (researcher); Peter Newton (depositor); Tom Numake (compiler). 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTLEN302
  12. ONLINELetter to Capell from Nancy Robb, Lenakel, Tanna.. Nancy Robb. 1958. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTLEN303A
  13. ONLINEFollow-up letter to Capell from Nancy Robb, Lenakel, Tanna.. Nancy Robb. 1958. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTLEN303B
  14. ONLINEPresbyterian Mission Newslettter from Tanna Island. Arthur Capell (compiler); Arthur Capell (researcher); Peter Newton (depositor). 1958. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTLEN304
  15. ONLINEText Ia.. Arthur Capell (compiler); Arthur Capell (researcher); Peter Newton (depositor). 1901. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTLEN305B

Lexical resources

  1. ONLINELanguages of Tanna Island, Vanuatu. Arthur Capell (compiler). n.d. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC1-LT9
  2. ONLINEBible texts in several Vanuatu languages. Arthur Capell. 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VCOMVO202
  3. ONLINEBlack notebook. Original material in unknown hand (probably a missionary), augmented later by Capell.. Arthur Capell (compiler); Arthur Capell (data_inputter); Peter Newton (depositor). 1900. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VFN12A
  4. ONLINEBlack notebook. Original material in unknown hand (probably a missionary), augmented later by Capell.. Arthur Capell (compiler); Arthur Capell (data_inputter); Peter Newton (depositor). 1900. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VFN12B
  5. ONLINENerruya - Loanatit revised Melanesian word list. Jack Iaukou. 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VNT101
  6. ONLINEPrefixes and suffixes in Lenakel, Kwamara and East Tanna. Arthur Capell. 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTAN102
  7. ONLINEVocabulary Nerauya. Arthur Capell. 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTAN103
  8. ONLINEVanuatu languages comparative vocabularies I. Arthur Capell. 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTAN501
  9. ONLINELenakel vocabulary. Arthur Capell. 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTAN502
  10. ONLINEEnglish and Lenakel Dictionary (mss) by Rev. F. H. L. Paton. F. H. L. Paton. 1922. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTLEN101
  11. ONLINELenakel word list Part I: Lenakel to English by John Lynch. John Lynch. 1970. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTLEN102
  12. ONLINELenakel word list Part II: English to Lenakel by John Lynch. John Lynch. 1981. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTLEN103
  13. ONLINETanna-Lenakel Dialect-Text 1. Lenakel with English gloss[ary].. Arthur Capell (compiler); Peter Newton (depositor). 1980. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTLEN305A
  14. ONLINEEnglish and Lenakel dictionary from manuscript of F. H. L. Paton. Leichhardt, 1922. . Frank Hume Lyall. Paton. 1922. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:NLA1-SPCmf65
  15. ONLINEA Comprehensive Comparison of Lexemes in the Major Languages of Tanna, Vanuatu. Nehrbass, Kenneth. 2012. SIL International. oai:sil.org:47767

Language descriptions

  1. ONLINEGlottolog 5.1 Resources for Lenakel. n.a. 2024. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. oai:glottolog.org:lena1238
  2. ONLINEConsonant changes in New Hebrides languages. Arthur Capell. 1900. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VCOMVO204
  3. ONLINEPrefixes and suffixes in Lenakel, Kwamara and East Tanna. Arthur Capell. 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTAN102
  4. ONLINELenakel grammar. John Lynch. 1971. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTAN104
  5. ONLINELenakel Phonology by John Lynch. John Lynch. 2005. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTLEN201
  6. ONLINELenakel verb structure. Arthur Capell. 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTLEN301
  7. ONLINELetter to Capell from Nancy Robb, Lenakel, Tanna.. Nancy Robb. 1958. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTLEN303A
  8. ONLINEFollow-up letter to Capell from Nancy Robb, Lenakel, Tanna.. Nancy Robb. 1958. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-VTLEN303B
  9. ONLINEPHOIBLE 2.0 phonemic inventories for Lenakel. n.a. 2019. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. oai:phoible.org:lena1238
  10. ONLINEWALS Online Resources for Lenakel. n.a. 2024. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. oai:wals.info:len
  11. ONLINELAPSyD Online page for Lenakel. Maddieson, Ian. 2009. www.lapsyd.ddl.cnrs.fr. oai:www.lapsyd.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr:src459

Other resources about the language

  1. ONLINEA Grammar of Lanakel. Lynch, John. 1978. Australian National University. oai:refdb.wals.info:520
  2. ONLINELenakel Phonology. Lynch, John. 1974. WALS Online RefDB. oai:refdb.wals.info:1677
  3. ONLINELenakel Dictionary. Lynch, John. 1977. The Australian National University. oai:refdb.wals.info:5446
  4. ONLINELenakel: a language of Vanuatu. n.a. 2018. SIL International. oai:ethnologue.com:tnl
  5. ONLINELINGUIST List Resources for Lenakel. Damir Cavar, Director of Linguist List (editor); Malgorzata E. Cavar, Director of Linguist List (editor). 2017-09-27. The LINGUIST List (www.linguistlist.org). oai:linguistlist.org:lang_tnl

Other resources in the language

  1. ONLINEVerbal aspects of possession in Melanesian languages. Lynch, John (John Dominic). 1973. Working papers in linguistics ; v. 5, no. 9. oai:pacific.library.manoa.hawaii.edu:878790
  2. ONLINELenakel wordlist. Lynch, John (John Dominic). 1970-71. [Boroko] University of Papua and New Guinea. oai:pacific.library.manoa.hawaii.edu:882368
  3. ONLINELenakel grammar outline. Lynch, John (John Dominic). 1971. Pacific Collection at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa Hamilton Library. oai:pacific.library.manoa.hawaii.edu:882369
  4. ONLINELenakel phonology. Lynch, John (John Dominic). 1975. Working papers in linguistics ; v. 7, no. 1. oai:pacific.library.manoa.hawaii.edu:882370
  5. ONLINELenakel dictionary. Lynch, John (John Dominic). 1977. Pacific linguistics. Series C ; no. 55. oai:pacific.library.manoa.hawaii.edu:1286864
  6. ONLINEA grammar of Lenakel. Lynch, John (John Dominic). 1978. Pacific linguistics. Series B. oai:pacific.library.manoa.hawaii.edu:1290540
  7. ONLINEThe linguistic history of southern Vanuatu. Lynch, John (John Dominic). 2001. Pacific linguistics ; 509. oai:pacific.library.manoa.hawaii.edu:2106619

Other known names and dialect names: Ikyoo, Itonga, Loanatit, Nerauya

Other search terms: dialect, vernacular, discourse, stories, conversation, dialogue, documentation, lexicon, dictionary, vocabulary, wordlist, phrase book, grammar, syntax, morphology, phonology, orthography

http://www.language-archives.org/language.php/tnl
Up-to-date as of: Tue May 20 0:04:48 EDT 2025