OLAC Logo OLAC resources in and about the Urdu language

ISO 639-3: urd

The combined catalog of all OLAC participants contains the following resources that are relevant to this language:

Other known names and dialect names: Bihari, Dakani, Dakhini, Dakkhini, Deccan, Desia, Islami, Mirgan, Pinjari, Rekhta, Rekhti, Undri, Urudu

Use faceted search to explore resources for Urdu language.

Primary texts

  1. ONLINEHistoire de l'âne en ourdou. Rosenberg, Tomer (data_inputter); Vincent, Coralie (data_inputter); El Ayari, Sarra (depositor); Butt, Shahzad (speaker); Zribi-Hertz, Anne (researcher); Soare, Elena (researcher). 2016. Structures formelles du langage. oai:crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr:crdo-ELS_00001_ha_urd
  2. ONLINEKeiwa, Min (Wantoat), Marathi, Jugoslav, Telugu, Transcripts of News Broadcasts - Urdu, Turkish, unidentified Indian (?) language, Korean. Arthur Capell (compiler); Arthur Capell (recorder). 1970. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC1-209
  3. ONLINEMultiple languages. Arthur Capell (compiler). n.d. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC1-420
  4. ONLINEThe Prodigal Son text in Urdu. Arthur Capell. 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-OLVOC308
  5. ONLINEUrdu Genesis Translation. The Long Now Foundation. n.d. The Rosetta Project: A Long Now Foundation Library of Human Language. oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_urd_gen-1

Lexical resources

  1. ONLINECrúbadán language data for Urdu. Kevin Scannell. 2015. The Crúbadán Project. oai:crubadan.org:ur
  2. ONLINECrúbadán language data for Urdu (Latin). Kevin Scannell. 2015. The Crúbadán Project. oai:crubadan.org:ur-Latn
  3. A Course in Urdu = [Ibtidāʾī Urdū.]. Barker, Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman. 1967. Ithaca, N.Y. : Spoken Language Services. oai:gial.edu:16842
  4. Serial glossary of Naim's Readings in Urdu. Narang, Gopi Chand, 1931-. 1960. Madison, Wis. : Dept. of Indian Studies, University of Wisconsin. oai:gial.edu:19374
  5. The Student's practical dictionary, containing Hindustani words with English meanings in Persian character. n.a. 1956. Allahabad : R. N. Lal. oai:gial.edu:19574
  6. Learn Urdu in 30 days. Ganathe, N. S. R. 1996. National integration language series. oai:gial.edu:28122
  7. ONLINEUrdu Monolingual Corpus. Jawaid, Bushra; Kamran, Amir; Bojar, Ondřej. 2014. Charles University in Prague, UFAL. oai:lindat.mff.cuni.cz:11858/00-097C-0000-0023-65A9-5
  8. ONLINEUrdu Swadesh List. n.a. n.d. The Rosetta Project: A Long Now Foundation Library of Human Language. oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_urd_swadesh-1

Language descriptions

  1. Urdu, an essential grammar. Schmidt, Ruth Laila. 1999. London New York : Routledge. oai:gial.edu:12531
  2. Conversational Hindi-Urdu. Gumperz, John Joseph, 1922-. n.d. [n.p.]. oai:gial.edu:16832
  3. The student's Hindi-Urdu reference manual. Southworth, Franklin C., 1929-. 1971. Tucson : University of Arizona Press. oai:gial.edu:19577
  4. Learn Urdu in 30 days. Ganathe, N. S. R. 1996. National integration language series. oai:gial.edu:28122
  5. First lessons in Urdu. Dann, George James. 1924. Calcutta : Printed at the Baptist Mission Press. oai:gial.edu:3140
  6. ONLINEGlottolog 3.0 Resources for Urdu. n.a. 2017. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. oai:glottolog.org:urdu1245
  7. ONLINEPHOIBLE Online phonemic inventories for Urdu. n.a. 2014. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. oai:phoible.org:urd
  8. ONLINEThe World's Wrtiting Systems. Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William. 1996. Oxford University Press. oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_urd_ortho-1
  9. ONLINEWALS Online Resources for Urdu. n.a. 2008. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. oai:wals.info:urd

Other resources about the language

  1. ONLINEUrdu Grammar and Reader. Bender, Ernest. 1967. University of Pennsylvania Press. oai:refdb.wals.info:2158
  2. ONLINEUrdu: An Essential Grammar. Schmidt, Ruth Laila. 1999. Routledge. oai:refdb.wals.info:3563
  3. ONLINESome Instruments Are Really Good Companions - Some Are Not. On Syncretism and the Typology of Instrumentals and Comitatives. Stolz, Thomas. 1996. WALS Online RefDB. oai:refdb.wals.info:3933
  4. ONLINEGrammatika jazyka urdu. Dymshic, Zalman M. 2001. Izdatel'skaja firma "Vostochnaja literatura" RAN. oai:refdb.wals.info:4545
  5. Khindi i urdu : voprosy leksikologii i slovoobrazovani︠i︡a. Beskrovnyĭ, V. M. (Vasiliĭ Matveevich); Institut vostokovedeni︠i︡a (Akademi︠i︡a nauk SSSR). 1960. Moskva : Izd-vo vostochnoĭ lit-ry. oai:gial.edu:18278
  6. An outline of Urdu sentence structure. Dil, Anwar S. 1964. Lahore, Pakistan : Linguistic Research Group of Pakistan. oai:gial.edu:18550
  7. Spoken Urdu. n.a. 1958. Washington, D.C. : State -- FD. oai:gial.edu:19436
  8. Urdu reader. Gumperz, John Joseph, 1922-. 1960. Berkeley : Center for South Asia Studies, University of California. oai:gial.edu:21123
  9. [Urdu language lessons]. n.a. 1980. [S.l. : s.n.]. oai:gial.edu:23781
  10. A preliminary survey of the languages of Sind, Pakistan. Grainger, Peter J. 1980. S.L. : s.n. oai:gial.edu:24871
  11. A bibliography of English sources for the Urdu language and literature. Naim, C. M. 1962. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics Library. oai:gial.edu:27488
  12. Making a sound start in Urdu. Grainger, Peter J. 1980. Hyderabad, Pakistan : The Language Project, Church of Pakistan. oai:gial.edu:28123
  13. The teaching of Hindi-Urdu in the United States : the state of the art. Kelley, Gerald B. 1968. Washington, D. C. : ERIC Clearinghouse for Linguistics. oai:gial.edu:45481
  14. A preliminary survey of the languages of Sind, Pakistan. Grainger, Peter J. 1980. [S.l. : s.n.]. oai:gial.edu:7207
  15. Urdu. Bailey, Thomas Grahame, 1872-1942. 1956. Teach yourself books. oai:gial.edu:8813
  16. Sentence Repetition Testing for Studies of Community Bilingualism. Radloff, Carla F. 1991. SIL International Publications in Linguistics 104. oai:sil.org:8913
  17. Aasaan urduu kitaab 2. Gulrang Lal Mohd; Tan, Eunice. 1999. Young Education Society. oai:sil.org:38615
  18. Kalam Kohistan ki rawaeti tarikh - hissa awal: kalam khas. Sagar, Mohammed Zaman. 2007. FLI Language and Culture Series. oai:sil.org:38931
  19. Dadi Shiloke. Shakil Ahmad Shakil (compiler). 2008. Shina Language and Culture Promotion Society. oai:sil.org:41054
  20. Saraiki-Urdu-Angrezi bol chal = Conversational Saraiki, Urdu, English. Saleem, Teyyeb; Shah, Wazir. 2005. Institute of Applied Linguistics. oai:sil.org:39062
  21. urduu qaaidaa. Baloch, Meer Abdul Hai. 2002. BLLO. oai:sil.org:38663
  22. ONLINELanguages of Kohistan. Decker, Sandra J.; Hallberg, Daniel G.; Rensch, Calvin R. 1992. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan. oai:sil.org:38565
  23. ONLINEHindko and Gujari. Hallberg, Calinda E.; O'Leary, Clare F.; Rensch, Calvin R. 1992. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan. oai:sil.org:38567
  24. Aasaan urduu kitaab 1. Gulrang Lal Mohd; Tan, Eunice. 1999. Young Education Society. oai:sil.org:38669
  25. Tarjuma kitaab-e-muqaddas. Barnwell, Katharine. 1999. National Bible Translators of Pakistan. oai:sil.org:38574
  26. ONLINELanguages of Chitral. Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan. oai:sil.org:38575
  27. urdu darsii kitaab 1. Zedi, Syed Abbas; Siddiqi, Abdul Hai. 2005. SIL Language and Culture Archives. oai:sil.org:39081
  28. ONLINELanguages of northern areas. Backstrom, Peter C.; Radloff, Carla F. 1992. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan. oai:sil.org:38585
  29. recordings. Chaudry Rashid Mahmood; Jelena Rjabina; Muhammad Asim Mahmood; Qandeel Hussain; Fiona Jordan; Asifa Maijd; Michael Dunn; Muhammad Shakir Aziz. 2013. Asifa Majid. oai:www.mpi.nl:1839_00-0000-0000-0021-2143-8
  30. working files. Chaudry Rashid Mahmood; Jelena Rjabina; Muhammad Asim Mahmood; Qandeel Hussain; Fiona Jordan; Asifa Maijd; Michael Dunn; Muhammad Shakir Aziz. n.d. Asifa Majid. oai:www.mpi.nl:1839_00-0000-0000-0021-2144-6
  31. final data. Chaudry Rashid Mahmood; Jelena Rjabina; Muhammad Asim Mahmood; Muhammad Shakir Aziz; Qandeel Hussain; Fiona Jordan; Asifa Maijd; Michael Dunn. n.d. Asifa Majid. oai:www.mpi.nl:1839_00-0000-0000-0021-2142-E
  32. ONLINEUrdu: a language of Pakistan. n.a. 2017. SIL International. oai:ethnologue.com:urd
  33. ONLINEColour Terms. Sulciman, Muhammad. 2001. The Rosetta Project: A Long Now Foundation Library of Human Language. oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_urd_color-1
  34. ONLINEUniversal Declaration of Human Rights. n.a. n.d. The Rosetta Project: A Long Now Foundation Library of Human Language. oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_urd_undec-1
  35. ONLINELINGUIST List Resources for Urdu. Damir Cavar, Director of Linguist List (editor); Malgorzata E. Cavar, Director of Linguist List (editor). 2017-10-21. The LINGUIST List (www.linguistlist.org). oai:linguistlist.org:lang_urd

Other resources in the language

  1. English-Urdu dictionary : English to English and Urdu (over 35,000 words and idioms). ʿAbdulḥaq, 1869-1961. 1993. New Delhi : Star Publications. oai:gial.edu:2692
  2. Kalasha dictionary with English and Urdu. Trail, Ronald L. 1999. Studies in languages of Northern Pakistan ; v. 7. oai:gial.edu:25506
  3. Report on local names and uses of plants in Kalam Kohistan. Baart, Joan L. G.; Baart-Bremer, Esther L.; Sagar, Muhammad Zaman. 2006. FLI Language and Culture Series. oai:sil.org:38923
  4. Kalasha dictionary—with English and Urdu. Cooper, Gregory R. (compiler); Trail, Ronald L. (compiler). 1999. Studies in Languages of Northern Pakistan. oai:sil.org:3132
  5. Kalasha Dictionary database 2014-08. Trail, Ronald L. (compiler); Cooper, Gregory R. (compiler). 1983-1999. SIL Language and Culture Archives. oai:sil.org:58959
  6. Dadi shiloke. Shakil Ahmad Shakil (compiler). 2007. [Shina Culture and Language Society]. oai:sil.org:38977
  7. Kalasha Dictionary database 2013-12. Cooper, Gregory R. (compiler); Trail, Ronald L. (compiler). 1983-1999. SIL Language and Culture Archives. oai:sil.org:55581
  8. Hindko, Urdu, Angrezi bolchal. Raja Tasawar Turk. 2007. Hindko Language Project. oai:sil.org:38992
  9. ONLINEMeri kuki. Khan, M. T. 1986. Suva : Institute of Education, the University of the South Pacific. oai:pacific.library.manoa.hawaii.edu:586850
  10. ONLINEThe EMILLE/CIIL Corpus. n.a. 2004. ELRA (European Language Resources Association). oai:catalogue.elra.info:ELRA-W0037
  11. ONLINEThe EMILLE Lancaster Corpus. n.a. 2004. ELRA (European Language Resources Association). oai:catalogue.elra.info:ELRA-W0038
  12. ONLINE2006 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation Test Set Part 2. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2012. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2012S01
  13. ONLINE2008 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation Training Set Part 1. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2011. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2011S05
  14. ONLINEARL Urdu Speech Database, Training Data. Appen Pty Ltd; Sydney; Australia. 2007. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2007S03
  15. ONLINE2007 NIST Language Recognition Evaluation Supplemental Training Set. Martin, Alvin; Le, Audrey; Graff, David; van Santen, Jan. 2009. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2009S05
  16. ONLINENIST Open MT 2008 Evaluation (MT08) Selected References and System Translations. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2010. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2010T01
  17. ONLINEAsian Spoken Language Sampler. Linguistic Data Consortium. 2010. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2010S07
  18. ONLINENIST 2008 Open Machine Translation (OpenMT) Evaluation. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2010. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2010T21
  19. ONLINENIST 2009 Open Machine Translation (OpenMT) Evaluation. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2010. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2010T23
  20. ONLINE2008 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation Training Set Part 2. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2011. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2011S07
  21. ONLINE2008 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation Test Set. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2011. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2011S08
  22. ONLINE2006 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation Training Set. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2011. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2011S09
  23. ONLINE2006 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation Test Set Part 1. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2011. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2011S10
  24. ONLINE2009 NIST Language Recognition Evaluation Test Set. Martin, Alvin; Greenberg, Craig; Graff, David; Walker, Kevin; Brandschain, Linda. 2014. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2014S06
  25. ONLINERATS Speech Activity Detection. Walker, Kevin; Ma, Xiaoyi; Graff, David; Strassel, Stephanie; Sessa, Stephanie; Jones, Karen. 2015. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2015S02
  26. ONLINEMulti-Language Conversational Telephone Speech 2011 -- South Asian. Jones, Karen; Graff, David; Walker, Kevin; Strassel, Stephanie. 2017. Linguistic Data Consortium. oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2017S14
  27. ONLINEW2C – Web to Corpus – Corpora. Majliš, Martin. 2013. Charles University in Prague, UFAL. oai:lindat.mff.cuni.cz:11858/00-097C-0000-0022-6133-9
  28. ONLINEJIRS. Soriano, José Manuel Gómez. 2014. Grid and High Performance Computing Group, ITACA, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. oai:lindat.mff.cuni.cz:11372/LRT-1212
  29. ONLINEDeltacorpus. Mareček, David; Yu, Zhiwei; Zeman, Daniel; Žabokrtský, Zdeněk. 2016. Charles University in Prague, ÚFAL. oai:lindat.mff.cuni.cz:11234/1-1662
  30. ONLINEDeltacorpus 1.1. Mareček, David; Yu, Zhiwei; Zeman, Daniel; Žabokrtský, Zdeněk. 2016. Charles University in Prague, ÚFAL. oai:lindat.mff.cuni.cz:11234/1-1743
  31. ONLINEUniversal Dependencies 2.0 alpha (obsolete). Nivre, Joakim; Agić, Željko; Ahrenberg, Lars; Aranzabe, Maria Jesus; Asahara, Masayuki; Atutxa, Aitziber; Ballesteros, Miguel; Bauer, John; Bengoetxea, Kepa; Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad; Bick, Eckhard; Bosco, Cristina; Bouma, Gosse; Bowman, Sam; Candito, Marie; Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen; Celano, Giuseppe G. A.; Chalub, Fabricio; Choi, Jinho; Çöltekin, Çağrı; Connor, Miriam; Davidson, Elizabeth; de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine; de Paiva, Valeria; Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza; Dobrovoljc, Kaja; Dozat, Timothy; Droganova, Kira; Dwivedi, Puneet; Eli, Marhaba; Erjavec, Tomaž; Farkas, Richárd; Foster, Jennifer; Freitas, Cláudia; Gajdošová, Katarína; Galbraith, Daniel; Garcia, Marcos; Ginter, Filip; Goenaga, Iakes; Gojenola, Koldo; Gökırmak, Memduh; Goldberg, Yoav; Gómez Guinovart, Xavier; Gonzáles Saavedra, Berta; Grioni, Matias; Grūzītis, Normunds; Guillaume, Bruno; Habash, Nizar; Hajič, Jan; Hà Mỹ, Linh; Haug, Dag; Hladká, Barbora; Hohle, Petter; Ion, Radu; Irimia, Elena; Johannsen, Anders; Jørgensen, Fredrik; Kaşıkara, Hüner; Kanayama, Hiroshi; Kanerva, Jenna; Kotsyba, Natalia; Krek, Simon; Laippala, Veronika; Lê Hồng, Phương; Lenci, Alessandro; Ljubešić, Nikola; Lyashevskaya, Olga; Lynn, Teresa; Makazhanov, Aibek; Manning, Christopher; Mărănduc, Cătălina; Mareček, David; Martínez Alonso, Héctor; Martins, André; Mašek, Jan; Matsumoto, Yuji; McDonald, Ryan; Missilä, Anna; Mititelu, Verginica; Miyao, Yusuke; Montemagni, Simonetta; More, Amir; Mori, Shunsuke; Moskalevskyi, Bohdan; Muischnek, Kadri; Mustafina, Nina; Müürisep, Kaili; Nguyễn Thị, Lương; Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền; Nikolaev, Vitaly; Nurmi, Hanna; Ojala, Stina; Osenova, Petya; Øvrelid, Lilja; Pascual, Elena; Passarotti, Marco; Perez, Cenel-Augusto; Perrier, Guy; Petrov, Slav; Piitulainen, Jussi; Plank, Barbara; Popel, Martin; Pretkalniņa, Lauma; Prokopidis, Prokopis; Puolakainen, Tiina; Pyysalo, Sampo; Rademaker, Alexandre; Ramasamy, Loganathan; Real, Livy; Rituma, Laura; Rosa, Rudolf; Saleh, Shadi; Sanguinetti, Manuela; Saulīte, Baiba; Schuster, Sebastian; Seddah, Djamé; Seeker, Wolfgang; Seraji, Mojgan; Shakurova, Lena; Shen, Mo; Sichinava, Dmitry; Silveira, Natalia; Simi, Maria; Simionescu, Radu; Simkó, Katalin; Šimková, Mária; Simov, Kiril; Smith, Aaron; Suhr, Alane; Sulubacak, Umut; Szántó, Zsolt; Taji, Dima; Tanaka, Takaaki; Tsarfaty, Reut; Tyers, Francis; Uematsu, Sumire; Uria, Larraitz; van Noord, Gertjan; Varga, Viktor; Vincze, Veronika; Washington, Jonathan North; Žabokrtský, Zdeněk; Zeldes, Amir; Zeman, Daniel; Zhu, Hanzhi. 2017. Universal Dependencies Consortium. oai:lindat.mff.cuni.cz:11234/1-1976
  32. ONLINEUniversal Dependencies 2.0. Nivre, Joakim; Agić, Željko; Ahrenberg, Lars; Aranzabe, Maria Jesus; Asahara, Masayuki; Atutxa, Aitziber; Ballesteros, Miguel; Bauer, John; Bengoetxea, Kepa; Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad; Bick, Eckhard; Bosco, Cristina; Bouma, Gosse; Bowman, Sam; Candito, Marie; Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen; Celano, Giuseppe G. A.; Chalub, Fabricio; Choi, Jinho; Çöltekin, Çağrı; Connor, Miriam; Davidson, Elizabeth; de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine; de Paiva, Valeria; Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza; Dobrovoljc, Kaja; Dozat, Timothy; Droganova, Kira; Dwivedi, Puneet; Eli, Marhaba; Erjavec, Tomaž; Farkas, Richárd; Foster, Jennifer; Freitas, Cláudia; Gajdošová, Katarína; Galbraith, Daniel; Garcia, Marcos; Ginter, Filip; Goenaga, Iakes; Gojenola, Koldo; Gökırmak, Memduh; Goldberg, Yoav; Gómez Guinovart, Xavier; Gonzáles Saavedra, Berta; Grioni, Matias; Grūzītis, Normunds; Guillaume, Bruno; Habash, Nizar; Hajič, Jan; Hà Mỹ, Linh; Haug, Dag; Hladká, Barbora; Hohle, Petter; Ion, Radu; Irimia, Elena; Johannsen, Anders; Jørgensen, Fredrik; Kaşıkara, Hüner; Kanayama, Hiroshi; Kanerva, Jenna; Kotsyba, Natalia; Krek, Simon; Laippala, Veronika; Lê Hồng, Phương; Lenci, Alessandro; Ljubešić, Nikola; Lyashevskaya, Olga; Lynn, Teresa; Makazhanov, Aibek; Manning, Christopher; Mărănduc, Cătălina; Mareček, David; Martínez Alonso, Héctor; Martins, André; Mašek, Jan; Matsumoto, Yuji; McDonald, Ryan; Missilä, Anna; Mititelu, Verginica; Miyao, Yusuke; Montemagni, Simonetta; More, Amir; Mori, Shunsuke; Moskalevskyi, Bohdan; Muischnek, Kadri; Mustafina, Nina; Müürisep, Kaili; Nguyễn Thị, Lương; Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền; Nikolaev, Vitaly; Nurmi, Hanna; Ojala, Stina; Osenova, Petya; Øvrelid, Lilja; Pascual, Elena; Passarotti, Marco; Perez, Cenel-Augusto; Perrier, Guy; Petrov, Slav; Piitulainen, Jussi; Plank, Barbara; Popel, Martin; Pretkalniņa, Lauma; Prokopidis, Prokopis; Puolakainen, Tiina; Pyysalo, Sampo; Rademaker, Alexandre; Ramasamy, Loganathan; Real, Livy; Rituma, Laura; Rosa, Rudolf; Saleh, Shadi; Sanguinetti, Manuela; Saulīte, Baiba; Schuster, Sebastian; Seddah, Djamé; Seeker, Wolfgang; Seraji, Mojgan; Shakurova, Lena; Shen, Mo; Sichinava, Dmitry; Silveira, Natalia; Simi, Maria; Simionescu, Radu; Simkó, Katalin; Šimková, Mária; Simov, Kiril; Smith, Aaron; Suhr, Alane; Sulubacak, Umut; Szántó, Zsolt; Taji, Dima; Tanaka, Takaaki; Tsarfaty, Reut; Tyers, Francis; Uematsu, Sumire; Uria, Larraitz; van Noord, Gertjan; Varga, Viktor; Vincze, Veronika; Washington, Jonathan North; Žabokrtský, Zdeněk; Zeldes, Amir; Zeman, Daniel; Zhu, Hanzhi. 2017. Universal Dependencies Consortium. oai:lindat.mff.cuni.cz:11234/1-1983
  33. ONLINEUniversal Dependencies 2.0 – CoNLL 2017 Shared Task Development and Test Data. Nivre, Joakim; Agić, Željko; Ahrenberg, Lars; Antonsen, Lene; Aranzabe, Maria Jesus; Asahara, Masayuki; Ateyah, Luma; Attia, Mohammed; Atutxa, Aitziber; Badmaeva, Elena; Ballesteros, Miguel; Banerjee, Esha; Bank, Sebastian; Bauer, John; Bengoetxea, Kepa; Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad; Bick, Eckhard; Bosco, Cristina; Bouma, Gosse; Bowman, Sam; Burchardt, Aljoscha; Candito, Marie; Caron, Gauthier; Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen; Celano, Giuseppe G. A.; Cetin, Savas; Chalub, Fabricio; Choi, Jinho; Cho, Yongseok; Cinková, Silvie; Çöltekin, Çağrı; Connor, Miriam; de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine; de Paiva, Valeria; Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza; Dobrovoljc, Kaja; Dozat, Timothy; Droganova, Kira; Eli, Marhaba; Elkahky, Ali; Erjavec, Tomaž; Farkas, Richárd; Fernandez Alcalde, Hector; Foster, Jennifer; Freitas, Cláudia; Gajdošová, Katarína; Galbraith, Daniel; Garcia, Marcos; Ginter, Filip; Goenaga, Iakes; Gojenola, Koldo; Gökırmak, Memduh; Goldberg, Yoav; Gómez Guinovart, Xavier; Gonzáles Saavedra, Berta; Grioni, Matias; Grūzītis, Normunds; Guillaume, Bruno; Habash, Nizar; Hajič, Jan; Hajič jr., Jan; Hà Mỹ, Linh; Harris, Kim; Haug, Dag; Hladká, Barbora; Hlaváčová, Jaroslava; Hohle, Petter; Ion, Radu; Irimia, Elena; Johannsen, Anders; Jørgensen, Fredrik; Kaşıkara, Hüner; Kanayama, Hiroshi; Kanerva, Jenna; Kayadelen, Tolga; Kettnerová, Václava; Kirchner, Jesse; Kotsyba, Natalia; Krek, Simon; Kwak, Sookyoung; Laippala, Veronika; Lambertino, Lorenzo; Lando, Tatiana; Lê Hồng, Phương; Lenci, Alessandro; Lertpradit, Saran; Leung, Herman; Li, Cheuk Ying; Li, Josie; Ljubešić, Nikola; Loginova, Olga; Lyashevskaya, Olga; Lynn, Teresa; Macketanz, Vivien; Makazhanov, Aibek; Mandl, Michael; Manning, Christopher; Manurung, Ruli; Mărănduc, Cătălina; Mareček, David; Marheinecke, Katrin; Martínez Alonso, Héctor; Martins, André; Mašek, Jan; Matsumoto, Yuji; McDonald, Ryan; Mendonça, Gustavo; Missilä, Anna; Mititelu, Verginica; Miyao, Yusuke; Montemagni, Simonetta; More, Amir; Moreno Romero, Laura; Mori, Shunsuke; Moskalevskyi, Bohdan; Muischnek, Kadri; Mustafina, Nina; Müürisep, Kaili; Nainwani, Pinkey; Nedoluzhko, Anna; Nguyễn Thị, Lương; Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền; Nikolaev, Vitaly; Nitisaroj, Rattima; Nurmi, Hanna; Ojala, Stina; Osenova, Petya; Øvrelid, Lilja; Pascual, Elena; Passarotti, Marco; Perez, Cenel-Augusto; Perrier, Guy; Petrov, Slav; Piitulainen, Jussi; Pitler, Emily; Plank, Barbara; Popel, Martin; Pretkalniņa, Lauma; Prokopidis, Prokopis; Puolakainen, Tiina; Pyysalo, Sampo; Rademaker, Alexandre; Real, Livy; Reddy, Siva; Rehm, Georg; Rinaldi, Larissa; Rituma, Laura; Rosa, Rudolf; Rovati, Davide; Saleh, Shadi; Sanguinetti, Manuela; Saulīte, Baiba; Sawanakunanon, Yanin; Schuster, Sebastian; Seddah, Djamé; Seeker, Wolfgang; Seraji, Mojgan; Shakurova, Lena; Shen, Mo; Shimada, Atsuko; Shohibussirri, Muh; Silveira, Natalia; Simi, Maria; Simionescu, Radu; Simkó, Katalin; Šimková, Mária; Simov, Kiril; Smith, Aaron; Stella, Antonio; Strnadová, Jana; Suhr, Alane; Sulubacak, Umut; Szántó, Zsolt; Taji, Dima; Tanaka, Takaaki; Trosterud, Trond; Trukhina, Anna; Tsarfaty, Reut; Tyers, Francis; Uematsu, Sumire; Urešová, Zdeňka; Uria, Larraitz; Uszkoreit, Hans; van Noord, Gertjan; Varga, Viktor; Vincze, Veronika; Washington, Jonathan North; Yu, Zhuoran; Žabokrtský, Zdeněk; Zeman, Daniel; Zhu, Hanzhi. 2017. Universal Dependencies Consortium. oai:lindat.mff.cuni.cz:11234/1-2184
  34. ONLINEC4Corpus (CC-BY part). Gurevych, Iryna; Habernal, Ivan; Zayed, Omnia. 2017. Technische Universität Darmstadt. oai:lindat.mff.cuni.cz:11372/LRT-2203
  35. ONLINEC4Corpus (CC BY-NC-ND part). Gurevych, Iryna; Habernal, Ivan; Zayed, Omnia. 2017. Technische Universität Darmstadt. oai:lindat.mff.cuni.cz:11372/LRT-2205
  36. ONLINEC4Corpus (CC BY-NC-SA part). Gurevych, Iryna; Habernal, Ivan; Zayed, Omnia. 2017. Technische Universität Darmstadt. oai:lindat.mff.cuni.cz:11372/LRT-2206
  37. ONLINEC4Corpus (CC BY-SA part). Gurevych, Iryna; Habernal, Ivan; Zayed, Omnia. 2017. Technische Universität Darmstadt. oai:lindat.mff.cuni.cz:11372/LRT-2208
  38. ONLINECoNLL 2017 Shared Task System Outputs. Zeman, Daniel; Potthast, Martin; Straka, Milan; Popel, Martin; Dozat, Timothy; Qi, Peng; Manning, Christopher; Shi, Tianze; Wu, Felix G.; Chen, Xilun; Cheng, Yao; Björkelund, Anders; Falenska, Agnieszka; Yu, Xiang; Kuhn, Jonas; Che, Wanxiang; Guo, Jiang; Wang, Yuxuan; Zheng, Bo; Zhao, Huaipeng; Liu, Yang; Teng, Dechuan; Liu, Ting; Lim, Kyungtae; Poibeau, Thierry; Sato, Motoki; Manabe, Hitoshi; Noji, Hiroshi; Matsumoto, Yuji; Kırnap, Ömer; Önder, Berkay Furkan; Yuret, Deniz; Straková, Jana; Vania, Clara; Zhang, Xingxing; Lopez, Adam; Heinecke, Johannes; Asadullah, Munshi; Kanerva, Jenna; Luotolahti, Juhani; Ginter, Filip; Kuan, Yu; Sofroniev, Pavel; Schill, Erik; Hinrichs, Erhard; Nguyen, Dat Quoc; Dras, Mark; Johnson, Mark; Qian, Xian; Vilares, David; Gómez-Rodríguez, Carlos; Aufrant, Lauriane; Wisniewski, Guillaume; Yvon, François; Dumitrescu, Stefan Daniel; Boroş, Tiberiu; Tufiş, Dan; Das, Ayan; Zaffar, Affan; Sarkar, Sudeshna; Wang, Hao; Zhao, Hai; Zhang, Zhisong; Hornby, Ryan; Taylor, Clark; Park, Jungyeul; de Lhoneux, Miryam; Shao, Yan; Basirat, Ali; Kiperwasser, Eliyahu; Stymne, Sara; Goldberg, Yoav; Nivre, Joakim; Akkuş, Burak Kerim; Azizoglu, Heval; Cakici, Ruket; Moor, Christophe; Merlo, Paola; Henderson, James; Wang, Haozhou; Ji, Tao; Wu, Yuanbin; Lan, Man; de la Clergerie, Eric; Sagot, Benoît; Seddah, Djamé; More, Amir; Tsarfaty, Reut; Kanayama, Hiroshi; Muraoka, Masayasu; Yoshikawa, Katsumasa; Garcia, Marcos; Gamallo, Pablo. 2017. Charles University, ÚFAL. oai:lindat.mff.cuni.cz:11234/1-2424
  39. ONLINEPersian and Sanskrit sources on Indian music theory and history. Sarmadee, Shahab, Aligarh University; Sharma, Prem Lata, Banaras Hindu University. 2010. International Society for Traditional Arts Research (ISTAR, New Delhi IN). oai:sldr.org:sldr000024

Other known names and dialect names: Bihari, Dakani, Dakhini, Dakkhini, Deccan, Desia, Islami, Mirgan, Pinjari, Rekhta, Rekhti, Undri, Urudu

Other search terms: dialect, vernacular, discourse, stories, conversation, dialogue, documentation, lexicon, dictionary, vocabulary, wordlist, phrase book, grammar, syntax, morphology, phonology, orthography

http://www.language-archives.org/language.php/urd
Up-to-date as of: Sun Oct 22 1:20:58 EDT 2017