ISO 639-3:
urd
The combined catalog of all OLAC participants contains the following resources that are relevant to this language:
Other known names and dialect names: Bihari, Dakani, Dakhini, Dakkhini, Deccan, Desia, Islami, Mirgan, Pinjari, Rekhta, Rekhti, Undri, Urudu
Use faceted search to explore resources for Urdu language.
Primary texts
- ONLINEHistoire de l'âne en ourdou. Rosenberg, Tomer (data_inputter); Vincent, Coralie (data_inputter); El Ayari, Sarra (depositor); Butt, Shahzad (speaker); Zribi-Hertz, Anne (researcher); Soare, Elena (researcher). 2018. Structures formelles du langage.
oai:crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr:cocoon-116fc56e-7e98-38be-a96b-dbb9adde8a5d
- ONLINEInteractions de base en Ourdou. Rosenberg, Tomer (data_inputter); Vincent, Coralie (data_inputter); El Ayari, Sarra (depositor); Butt, Shahzad (speaker); Zribi-Hertz, Anne (researcher); Soare, Elena (researcher). 2022. Structures formelles du langage.
oai:crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr:cocoon-43c850ba-a71a-4a6f-8850-baa71afa6fdd
- ONLINEInteractions de base en Ourdou. Rosenberg, Tomer (data_inputter); Vincent, Coralie (data_inputter); El Ayari, Sarra (depositor); Butt, Shahzad (speaker); Zribi-Hertz, Anne (researcher); Soare, Elena (researcher). 2022. Structures formelles du langage.
oai:crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr:cocoon-faea67d1-011f-471b-aa67-d1011f771bd4
- ONLINEReport on Arthur Capell Estate by Peter Newton. Peter Newton. 1995. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC).
oai:paradisec.org.au:AC1-000
- ONLINEKeiwa, Min (Wantoat), Marathi, Jugoslav, Telugu, Transcripts of News Broadcasts - Urdu, Turkish, unidentified Indian (?) language, Korean. Arthur Capell (compiler); Arthur Capell (recorder). 1970. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC).
oai:paradisec.org.au:AC1-209
- ONLINEMultiple languages. Arthur Capell (compiler). n.d. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC).
oai:paradisec.org.au:AC1-420
- ONLINEThe Prodigal Son text in Urdu. Arthur Capell. 1999. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC).
oai:paradisec.org.au:AC2-OLVOC308
- ONLINEUrdu Genesis Translation. The Long Now Foundation. n.d. The Rosetta Project: A Long Now Foundation Library of Human Language.
oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_urd_gen-1
Lexical resources
- ONLINESpreadTheSign. European Sign Language Center (sponsor). n.d. The Sign Language Dataset Compendium.
oai:compendium.lr.sign-lang.uni-hamburg.de:spreadthesign
- ONLINECrúbadán language data for Urdu. Kevin Scannell. 2018. The Crúbadán Project.
oai:crubadan.org:ur
- ONLINECrúbadán language data for Urdu (Latin). Kevin Scannell. 2018. The Crúbadán Project.
oai:crubadan.org:ur-Latn
- A Course in Urdu = [Ibtidāʾī Urdū.]. Barker, Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman. 1967. Ithaca, N.Y. : Spoken Language Services.
oai:gial.edu:16842
- Serial glossary of Naim's Readings in Urdu. Narang, Gopi Chand, 1931-. 1960. Madison, Wis. : Dept. of Indian Studies, University of Wisconsin.
oai:gial.edu:19374
- The Student's practical dictionary, containing Hindustani words with English meanings in Persian character. n.a. 1956. Allahabad : R. N. Lal.
oai:gial.edu:19574
- Learn Urdu in 30 days. Ganathe, N. S. R. 1996. National integration language series.
oai:gial.edu:28122
- ONLINEUrdu Swadesh List. n.a. n.d. The Rosetta Project: A Long Now Foundation Library of Human Language.
oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_urd_swadesh-1
- Saraiki-Urdu-Angrezi bol chal = Conversational Saraiki, Urdu, English. Saleem, Teyyeb; Shah, Wazir. 2005. Institute of Applied Linguistics.
oai:sil.org:39062
- ONLINEConcreteness and imageability lexicon MEGA.HR-Crossling. Ljubešić, Nikola. 2018. Jožef Stefan Institute.
oai:www.clarin.si:11356/1187
- ONLINEPASSWORD English Multilingual Dictionary - KEMD (ELEXIS). K Dictionaries Ltd. 2022. K Dictionaries Ltd.
oai:www.clarin.si:11356/1579
Language descriptions
- Urdu, an essential grammar. Schmidt, Ruth Laila. 1999. London New York : Routledge.
oai:gial.edu:12531
- Conversational Hindi-Urdu. Gumperz, John Joseph, 1922-. n.d. [n.p.].
oai:gial.edu:16832
- The student's Hindi-Urdu reference manual. Southworth, Franklin C., 1929-. 1971. Tucson : University of Arizona Press.
oai:gial.edu:19577
- Learn Urdu in 30 days. Ganathe, N. S. R. 1996. National integration language series.
oai:gial.edu:28122
- First lessons in Urdu. Dann, George James. 1924. Calcutta : Printed at the Baptist Mission Press.
oai:gial.edu:3140
- ONLINEGlottolog 5.2 Resources for Urdu. n.a. 2025. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
oai:glottolog.org:urdu1245
- ONLINEPHOIBLE 2.0 phonemic inventories for Urdu. n.a. 2019. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
oai:phoible.org:urdu1245
- ONLINEThe World's Wrtiting Systems. Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William. 1996. Oxford University Press.
oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_urd_ortho-1
- ONLINEHindi-Urdu: Stress accent or non-stress accent?. n.a. 2001. SIL International.
oai:sil.org:94988
- ONLINEWALS Online Resources for Urdu. n.a. 2024. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
oai:wals.info:urd
Other resources about the language
- ONLINEUrdu Grammar and Reader. Bender, Ernest. 1967. University of Pennsylvania Press.
oai:refdb.wals.info:2158
- ONLINEUrdu: An Essential Grammar. Schmidt, Ruth Laila. 1999. Routledge.
oai:refdb.wals.info:3563
- ONLINESome Instruments Are Really Good Companions - Some Are Not. On Syncretism and the Typology of Instrumentals and Comitatives. Stolz, Thomas. 1996. WALS Online RefDB.
oai:refdb.wals.info:3933
- ONLINEGrammatika jazyka urdu. Dymshic, Zalman M. 2001. Izdatel'skaja firma "Vostochnaja literatura" RAN.
oai:refdb.wals.info:4545
- Khindi i urdu : voprosy leksikologii i slovoobrazovani︠i︡a. Beskrovnyĭ, V. M. (Vasiliĭ Matveevich); Institut vostokovedeni︠i︡a (Akademi︠i︡a nauk SSSR). 1960. Moskva : Izd-vo vostochnoĭ lit-ry.
oai:gial.edu:18278
- An outline of Urdu sentence structure. Dil, Anwar S. 1964. Lahore, Pakistan : Linguistic Research Group of Pakistan.
oai:gial.edu:18550
- Spoken Urdu. n.a. 1958. Washington, D.C. : State -- FD.
oai:gial.edu:19436
- Urdu reader. Gumperz, John Joseph, 1922-. 1960. Berkeley : Center for South Asia Studies, University of California.
oai:gial.edu:21123
- [Urdu language lessons]. n.a. 1980. [S.l. : s.n.].
oai:gial.edu:23781
- A preliminary survey of the languages of Sind, Pakistan. Grainger, Peter J. 1980. S.L. : s.n.
oai:gial.edu:24871
- A bibliography of English sources for the Urdu language and literature. Naim, C. M. 1962. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics Library.
oai:gial.edu:27488
- Making a sound start in Urdu. Grainger, Peter J. 1980. Hyderabad, Pakistan : The Language Project, Church of Pakistan.
oai:gial.edu:28123
- The teaching of Hindi-Urdu in the United States : the state of the art. Kelley, Gerald B. 1968. Washington, D. C. : ERIC Clearinghouse for Linguistics.
oai:gial.edu:45481
- A preliminary survey of the languages of Sind, Pakistan. Grainger, Peter J. 1980. [S.l. : s.n.].
oai:gial.edu:7207
- Urdu. Bailey, Thomas Grahame, 1872-1942. 1956. Teach yourself books.
oai:gial.edu:8813
- ONLINEUrdu: a language of Pakistan. n.a. 2018. SIL International.
oai:ethnologue.com:urd
- ONLINErecordings. n.a. n.d. MPI corpora : Evolutionary Processes in Language and Culture : EOSS.
oai:www.mpi.nl:lat_1839_00_0000_0000_0021_2143_8
- ONLINEworking files. n.a. n.d. MPI corpora : Evolutionary Processes in Language and Culture : EOSS.
oai:www.mpi.nl:lat_1839_00_0000_0000_0021_2144_6
- ONLINEfinal data. n.a. n.d. MPI corpora : Evolutionary Processes in Language and Culture : EOSS.
oai:www.mpi.nl:lat_1839_00_0000_0000_0021_2142_E
- ONLINEConversation about Price Hike. Khawaja saab; Jamil; Kahleel; Jilani; Khawaja saab. 2015-11-02. Endangered Languages Archive.
oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1207174
- ONLINEWar Stories of Khaleel Rehman. Khawaja saab; Jamil; Jamil (translator); Khawaja saab (translator); Kahleel; Jilani. 2015-11-02. Endangered Languages Archive.
oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1207179
- ONLINESrinagar Trip in Childhood. Khawaja saab (recorder); Jamil; Jamil (translator); Sharifullah; Zaman; Khawaja saab. 2015-11-02. Endangered Languages Archive.
oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1207177
- ONLINEGhulam Hussain's life History. Ghulam Hussain; Khawaja saab; Khawaja saab; Jamil (translator). 2015-11-02. Endangered Languages Archive.
oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1207185
- ONLINEConversatoin on Mobile Phone. Khawaja saab (recorder); Jamil; Jamil (translator); Sharifullah; Nazir. 2015-11-02. Endangered Languages Archive.
oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1207186
- ONLINESharifullah and Ghulam Hussain Conversation. Ghulam Hussain; Khawaja saab; Jamil (translator); Jamil (translator); Sharifullah. 2015-11-02. Endangered Languages Archive.
oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1207189
- ONLINEAnecdotes of Sharifullah & Ghulam Hussain. Khawaja saab (recorder); Sharifullah; Ghulam Hussain; Jamil; Jamil (translator). 2015-11-02. Endangered Languages Archive.
oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1207181
- ONLINEPrevailing Situation in Kundal Shahi. Khawaja saab (recorder); Khawaja saab; Qalam Din; Jamil. 2015-11-02. Endangered Languages Archive.
oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1207182
- ONLINEWordlist. Inam Ullah (researcher). n.d. Inam Ullah.
oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1158019
- ONLINEPoetry. Inam Ullah (researcher). n.d. Inam Ullah.
oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1157996
- ONLINEPlacenames. Inam Ullah (researcher). n.d. Inam Ullah.
oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1157994
- ONLINEOnline dictionary information. Inam Ullah (researcher). n.d. Inam Ullah.
oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1158006
- ONLINEProverbs. Inam Ullah (researcher). n.d. Inam Ullah.
oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1158002
- ONLINEIdioms. Inam Ullah (researcher). n.d. Inam Ullah.
oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1158004
- ONLINELINGUIST List Resources for Urdu. Damir Cavar, eLinguistics Foundation Board Member (editor); Malgorzata E. Cavar, Director of Linguist List (editor). 2022-05-31. The LINGUIST List (www.linguistlist.org).
oai:linguistlist.org:lang_urd
- Sentence Repetition Testing for Studies of Community Bilingualism. Radloff, Carla F. 1991. Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington.
oai:sil.org:8913
- Tarjuma kitaab-e-muqaddas. Barnwell, Katharine. 1999. National Bible Translators of Pakistan.
oai:sil.org:38574
- ONLINELanguages of northern areas. Backstrom, Peter C.; Radloff, Carla F. 1992. National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics.
oai:sil.org:38585
- urduu qaaidaa. Baloch, Meer Abdul Hai. 2002. BLLO.
oai:sil.org:38663
- Aasaan urduu kitaab 1. Gulrang Lal Mohd; Tan, Eunice. 1999. Young Education Society.
oai:sil.org:38669
- Kalam Kohistan ki rawaeti tarikh - hissa awal: kalam khas. Sagar, Muhammad Zaman. 2007. Frontier Language Institute.
oai:sil.org:38931
- urdu darsii kitaab 1. Zedi, Syed Abbas; Siddiqi, Abdul Hai. 2005. SIL International.
oai:sil.org:39081
- ONLINELanguage and ethnicity among a group of pentalingual Albuquerqueans. Thomson, Gregory. 2000. SIL International.
oai:sil.org:40192
- ONLINEThoamri. Mand / M. Begum Fyzee-Rahamin, chant. Face 1. Atiya Begum Fyzee-Rahamin (1877-1967) (singer); Ferdinand Brunot (1860-1938) (compiler). 1914. Université de Paris, Archives de la parole.
oai:crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr:cocoon-ad48bcab-2c2c-47cc-88bc-ab2c2c47cc6f
- ONLINEThoamri. Mand / M. Begum Fyzee-Rahamin, chant. Face 2. Atiya Begum Fyzee-Rahamin (1877-1967) (singer); Ferdinand Brunot (1860-1938) (compiler). 1914. Université de Paris, Archives de la parole.
oai:crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr:cocoon-4375ff1e-9084-4074-b5ff-1e90849074b7
- ONLINEJogi Aa-Sao-ri / Mme Begum Fyzee-Rahamin, chant. Atiya Begum Fyzee-Rahamin (1877-1967) (singer); Ferdinand Brunot (1860-1938) (compiler). 1914. Université de Paris, Archives de la parole.
oai:crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr:cocoon-7ca86773-6a32-40d0-a867-736a32b0d0a1
- ONLINEColour Terms. Sulciman, Muhammad. 2001. The Rosetta Project: A Long Now Foundation Library of Human Language.
oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_urd_color-1
- ONLINEUniversal Declaration of Human Rights. n.a. n.d. The Rosetta Project: A Long Now Foundation Library of Human Language.
oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_urd_undec-1
Other resources in the language
- English-Urdu dictionary : English to English and Urdu (over 35,000 words and idioms). ʿAbdulḥaq, 1869-1961. 1993. New Delhi : Star Publications.
oai:gial.edu:2692
- Kalasha dictionary with English and Urdu. Trail, Ronald L. 1999. Studies in languages of Northern Pakistan ; v. 7.
oai:gial.edu:25506
- ONLINEPersian and Sanskrit sources on Indian music theory and history. Sarmadee, Shahab, Aligarh University; Sharma, Prem Lata, Banaras Hindu University. 2010. International Society for Traditional Arts Research (ISTAR, New Delhi IN).
oai:sldr.org:sldr000024
- Kalasha dictionary—with English and Urdu. Cooper, Gregory R. (compiler); Trail, Ronald L. (compiler). 1999. National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics.
oai:sil.org:3132
- Adab: waseelah-e-ittehaad. Malik, Fateh Muhammad. 2003. National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics.
oai:sil.org:38566
- An outline for cultural research = Saqafati, tahqiqi ainah. Shakil Ahmad Shakil; Khan, Talib Jan. 2002. National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics.
oai:sil.org:38921
- Kalasha Dictionary database 2013-12. Cooper, Gregory R. (compiler); Trail, Ronald L. (compiler). 1983. SIL International.
oai:sil.org:55581
- ONLINETorwali Dictionary. Torwali, Zubair (compiler). 2020. SIL International.
oai:sil.org:86118
- Kalam Kohistani/Gawri Data Collection No 3 and 4. Shamshi Khan Kalami (speaker). 1992. SIL International.
oai:sil.org:86360
- ONLINEGojri Dictionary. Anjum, Rafique (compiler). 2021. SIL International.
oai:sil.org:94122
- ONLINEThe EMILLE Lancaster Corpus. n.a. 2004. ELRA (European Language Resources Association).
oai:catalogue.elra.info:ELRA-W0038
- ONLINECLE Pakistan Urdu Speech Corpus. n.a. 2019. ELRA (European Language Resources Association).
oai:catalogue.elra.info:ELRA-S0403
- ONLINEThe EMILLE/CIIL Corpus. n.a. 2004. ELRA (European Language Resources Association).
oai:catalogue.elra.info:ELRA-W0037
- ONLINEParallel Corpora for 6 Indian Languages. n.a. 2022. ELRA (European Language Resources Association).
oai:catalogue.elra.info:ELRA-W0320
- ONLINEMULTIGLOSS Multilingual Glossaries - L1-English pair. n.a. 2023. ELRA (European Language Resources Association).
oai:catalogue.elra.info:ELRA-M0112-01
- ONLINEMULTIGLOSS Multilingual Glossaries - L1-English pair + 1 language. n.a. 2023. ELRA (European Language Resources Association).
oai:catalogue.elra.info:ELRA-M0112-02
- ONLINEUrdu Speech Recognition Corpus (Desktop). n.a. 2024. ELRA (European Language Resources Association).
oai:catalogue.elra.info:ELRA-S0228-117
- ONLINEMeri kuki. Khan, M. T. 1986. Suva : Institute of Education, the University of the South Pacific.
oai:pacific.library.manoa.hawaii.edu:586850
- ONLINE2006 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation Test Set Part 2. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2012. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2012S01
- ONLINE2008 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation Training Set Part 1. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2011. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2011S05
- ONLINEARL Urdu Speech Database, Training Data. Appen Pty Ltd. 2007. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2007S03
- ONLINE2007 NIST Language Recognition Evaluation Supplemental Training Set. Martin, Alvin; Le, Audrey; Graff, David; van Santen, Jan. 2009. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2009S05
- ONLINENIST Open MT 2008 Evaluation (MT08) Selected References and System Translations. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2010. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2010T01
- ONLINEAsian Spoken Language Sampler. Linguistic Data Consortium. 2010. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2010S07
- ONLINENIST 2008 Open Machine Translation (OpenMT) Evaluation. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2010. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2010T21
- ONLINENIST 2009 Open Machine Translation (OpenMT) Evaluation. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2010. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2010T23
- ONLINE2008 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation Training Set Part 2. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2011. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2011S07
- ONLINE2008 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation Test Set. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2011. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2011S08
- ONLINE2006 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation Training Set. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2011. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2011S09
- ONLINE2006 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation Test Set Part 1. NIST Multimodal Information Group. 2011. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2011S10
- ONLINE2009 NIST Language Recognition Evaluation Test Set. Martin, Alvin; Greenberg, Craig; Graff, David; Walker, Kevin; Brandschain, Linda. 2014. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2014S06
- ONLINERATS Speech Activity Detection. Walker, Kevin; Ma, Xiaoyi; Graff, David; Strassel, Stephanie; Sessa, Stephanie; Jones, Karen. 2015. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2015S02
- ONLINEMulti-Language Conversational Telephone Speech 2011 -- South Asian. Jones, Karen; Graff, David; Walker, Kevin; Strassel, Stephanie. 2017. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2017S14
- ONLINE2011 NIST Language Recognition Evaluation Test Set. Greenberg, Craig; Martin, Alvin; Graff, David; Walker, Kevin; Jones, Karen; Strassel, Stephanie. 2018. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2018S06
- ONLINERATS Language Identification. Graff, David; Ma, Xiaoyi; Strassel, Stephanie; Walker, Kevin; Jones, Karen. 2018. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2018S10
- ONLINERATS Speaker Identification. Graff, David; Ma, Xiaoyi; Strassel, Stephanie; Walker, Kevin; Jones, Karen. 2021. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2021S08
- ONLINEMixer 3 Speech. Huang, Shudong; Walker, Kevin; Graff, David. 2023. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2023S02
- ONLINECAMIO Transcription Languages. Arrigo, Michael; Strassel, Stephanie; Caruso, Christopher. 2022. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2022T07
- ONLINERATS Low Speech Density. Walker, Kevin; Graff, David; Ma, Xiaoyi; Strassel, Stephanie; Jones, Karen. 2024. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2024S03
- ONLINEThe Xi’an Multi-Language Learner Corpus. Zhang, Xiao; Zhang, Ling; Dang, Tian; Feng, Yuanzhao; Ji, Yujing; Jiang, Xiaohui; Kang, Zhewen; Lu, Yan; Nie, Wen; Ren, Hanyu; Wang, Canjun; Wang, Jiayi; Wang, Yu; Wu, Chen; Wu, Mei; Xu, Tingting; Yang, Ruhai; Zhao, Kai; Zhao, Ran; Zhou, Quanjie; Zhu, Lei. 2025. Linguistic Data Consortium.
oai:www.ldc.upenn.edu:LDC2025T03
Other known names and dialect names: Bihari, Dakani, Dakhini, Dakkhini, Deccan, Desia, Islami, Mirgan, Pinjari, Rekhta, Rekhti, Undri, Urudu
Other search terms: dialect, vernacular, discourse, stories, conversation, dialogue, documentation, lexicon, dictionary, vocabulary, wordlist, phrase book, grammar, syntax, morphology, phonology, orthography
http://www.language-archives.org/language.php/urd
Up-to-date as of: Tue Jul 1 1:03:17 EDT 2025